300 Goats on Duty: San Diego’s Four-Legged Heroes Munch Away Wildfire Risk

In San Diego, 300 professional goats have been deployed by San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) to tackle wildfire-prone vegetation in areas like Chula Vista. These “Fire Safety Goats” graze on dry brush and invasive plants near transmission lines and steep terrain, creating natural firebreaks that reduce fuel loads.

The program, active since a 2021 pilot, has drawn community attention—complete with escorted crossings and local schoolkids cheering them on. A fire chief praised their work as “phenomenal,” highlighting how the herd efficiently clears hard-to-reach spots where machinery struggles. 

Goats have become a go-to tool for wildfire prevention across California and beyond. They voraciously eat woody shrubs, weeds, and “ladder fuels” that allow fires to climb into tree canopies—something sheep or mowers often miss. Their hooves trample debris into the soil, adding natural fertilizer while minimizing erosion and avoiding the noisy, emissions-heavy equipment of mechanical clearing.

Eco-friendly and cost-effective for large or rugged acres, goat grazing promotes native plant regrowth, improves soil health, and lowers greenhouse gases compared to prescribed burns or herbicides alone. From utility corridors to public lands, these four-legged crews deliver sustainable vegetation management—one satisfying bite at a time.